Evolution And Our Family Tree - 1356 Words

For many years, scientists have been finding additional and new evidence about evolution and our family tree. This Face Changes the Human Story. But How? (Shreeve 2015) discusses the findings of mysterious fossil remains which effect human evolution by providing additional and new information as a new species. The new mysterious fossils could possibly be a missing link in human evolution between apes and humans. Science is always changing as scientist are constantly making new discoveries. This new mysterious species has the potential to expand and fill in the gaps of human evolution but it takes time and should not be rushed in order to execute the findings as accurately as possible. In 2013, a breakthrough in relation to evolution occurred when fossils were found in South Africa in the Rising Star cave. Paleoanthropologist Lee Berger, discovered Homo naledi with the help of Steven Tucker and Rick Hunter (Shreeve 2015). When Tucker and Hunter first came across the fossil bones deep in the cave they found part of a jaw with some teeth still in place. At first, Tucker and Hunter assumed it belonged to a human but both men were corrected after Berger examined the photographs explaining it was definitely not human because it displayed primitive characteristics (Shreeve 2015). After coming across such a mystery, Berger decided to set up camp at the cave and put a team together in order to retrieve and examine all of the skeletal remains in Rising Star. There was a total of 60Show MoreRelatedOut of Africa vs Multiregional Theory1347 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence of early human life across different continents, but are always working to attempt to explain what they have discovered, and try to piece together the earliest signs of human civilization. Two main theories have emerged related to the origin of our ancestors, the Out of Africa Theory and the Multiregional Theory (Ember, Ember, amp; Peregrine, 2009, p. 163). Both theories have merit, and evidence to back them up, causing controversial debate between Anthropologists. Each theory has its ownRead MorePreventing Malaria Outbreaks : A Parasite Of The Genus Plasmodium ( Cdc )1627 Words   |  7 Pagesqualities such as; feathers, wings, and wishbones were incorporated, the avian evolution commenced. There is no missing link between the two organisms because it assembled together over tens of millions of years. Laboratories analyzed the anatomical make-up in more than 850 body features in 150 different extinct species. They combined their statistic techniques and the findings to create a family tree. The family tree showed complete links to the two species and therefore, proving that there is aRead MoreResults Of The First Pcr Reaction And Gel Electrophoresis Essay1664 Words   |  7 Pages The evolutionary analysis used the program MEGA7 with maximum likelihood method with 1000 bootstraps, producing a general time reversible model with rates among-site variation set to Invariant Sites in attempt to create the best fitting model for our data. Any sites identified by MEGA7 as missing or containing alignment gaps in the were treated as complete deletion before proceeding with the final alignment of the potions 140 to 241bp og the GFP genes. Discussion  ¬Ã‚ ¬Ã‚ ¬Little viable data was ableRead MoreLucy, The Gem Of Ethiopia1279 Words   |  6 PagesNicky Yoong Period 4 Lucy, the Gem of Ethiopia Introduction As humans we strive to learn about our past, present, and future. It doesn’t matter where you live or who you are; you have that urge, that indescribable feeling, to know who you are and where you came from. The best place and probably the most well known place to discover the past is Africa, which harbors one of the biggest archaeology sites in the world the Great Rift Valley. Archaeology in Africa is divided into two groups. One isRead More What Makes Us Human?1718 Words   |  7 PagesHumans are extremely complex and unique beings. We are animals however we often forget our origins and our place in the natural world and consider ourselves superior to nature. Humans are animals but what does it mean to be human? What are the defining characteristics that separate us from other animals? How are we different? Human origins begin with primates, however through evolution we developed unique characteristics such as larger brain sizes, the capacity for language, emotional complexityRead MoreAtheism Is Not A Religion, A Worldview Or A Belief System1618 Words   |  7 Pagesbelieve god created the earth in seven days and that he will soon send his son, Jesus to earth to take the faithful to heaven. Deep analyzation of evolution, creationism, and the bible will surely reveal the truth. Evolution, is basically â€Å"decent with modification†, this applies to microevolution and macroevolution. (www.evolution.berkeley.edu) Evolution, when on a smaller scale is defined as microevolution; an example would be the house sparrows. Depending on the location the sparrows have differentRead MoreArgumentative Essay On Ishmael1391 Words   |  6 Pagesthoughts to relax. He then proceeds to voice his identity: Ishmael. Ishmael, to the narrators surprise, speaks the human language; he learned it while listening to the human vernacular in captivity of a zoo. Ishmael centers his teachings on mans evolution and how we came to be this way as we incessantly harm the world without realizing we are harming ourselves even further. He begins by introducing the â€Å"takers,† those who try to control and rule the world, and â€Å"leavers,† those who live in harmonyRead MoreThe Discovery Of The Cave1535 Words   |  7 Pagesand adults from all different parts of the body. Some body parts seemed almost identical to modern humans’, while others seemed much less advanced than other species in the genus Homo. It had the brain size of an ape, yet had feet almost identical to ours today. Berger decided to name what he believed to be a new species Homo naledi, which means â€Å"star†, referencing the cave where the bones were found. Scientists began to wonder how the bones originally got into the cave, and concluded that the bonesRead MoreThe Human Foot Is An Example Of Evolutionary And Macro Evolutionary Changes1394 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly used and the resulting perspectives in biological anthropology. Macroevolution and microevolution use different approaches. Macroevolution looks at the classification of species and subspecies whereas micro-evolution takes on a more reductionist approach. Macro-evolution is a large change over time and focuses more on speciation resulting from separated gene pools. Its focus is between species and their common ancestors rather than within species. Microevolution is essentially part ofRead MoreEvolution And Evolution Of Evolution957 Words   |  4 Pagesthe theory of evolution. To understand why the teaching of evolution in school is important, it’s important to understand what it is, how it works, and how we benefit from its evolutionary history. Evolution is the steady development of different kinds of living organisms that have diversified from earlier forms throughout the generations. Without evolution, biology wouldn’t make sense because evolution is its key principle that connects and explains many facets of life. Evolution is a very important

Essay about Monopoly - 1378 Words

Monopoly in a Stratified Society Introduction to Sociology Fall Semester, 2013 Monopoly in a Stratified Society Introduction to Sociology – Fall 2013 In an interactive lesson designed to illustrate the effects of social privilege within a class system, four individuals played two 60-minute games of the board game Monopoly. The purpose of the exercise is to provide students with an opportunity to observe multiple sociological concepts and apply learned theory to support the analysis and conclusion of their observations. The first round used traditional rules of play included with the commercial game. The second round rules, recording and reporting procedures and specific empirical methodology guidelines discussed herein are†¦show more content†¦The player represeting the upper class attempted to help by spontaneously offering the working class player a previously purchased piece of property at face value. The upper middle class player however, still owned the final block, so this alturistic gesture offered little comfort without his cooperation. The upper middle class had secured ownership of all railroads and utilities ea rly in the game. The income from these investments eliminated his need to cooperate, but his choice not to resulted in bickering between the two players. This relationship, analogous to Marx’s class conflict, provided another opportunity to observe the negative effects of a social system divided by class. (Kendall, 2013, p. 223) If the purpose of this experiment was to provide students with an opportunity to observe the effects of a stratified society on its members, the experiment was successful. The most interesting and telling observation comes from the comparison of collective contentment between the two games. When players’ perceived all things equal, as in the first game, total domination of a single player was Page 3 of 6 Monopoly in a Stratified Society Introduction to Sociology – Fall 2013 internalized as fair, and each player still appeared to want to continue to play. Any previous experience with Monopoly would presume the player in the lead had already won, but players’ still possessed hope that the luck wouldShow MoreRelatedThe Monopoly And Monopoly Industry1565 Words   |  7 Pagesthought about direct impact from monopoly and oligopoly industries? The structure of a monopoly based industry exemplifies one seller in the entire market. On the other hand, the concept of an oligopoly industry illustrates few sellers that have the potential of making a direct impact in one single industry idea. The economy has depended on the market share of a monopoly and an oligopoly trade. However, a monopoly industry differs from an oligopoly industry due to a monopoly competitor dominates a majorityRead MoreWhy Monopoly Is Monopoly?1741 Words   |  7 PagesMonopoly Maintenance is the monopolist s ability to use tying and foreclosure to increase future profits by deterri ng entry of efficient firms into the monopolist s primary market and newly emerging markets. It is the strategic use of tying to deter the entry of efficient firms that raises the most interesting and difficult public policy. One way to maintain a monopoly is by tying or bundling. Tying may be by an insecure monopolist to maintain its position in the tying product market. For instanceRead MoreThe Economic Theory Of Monopoly And Monopoly1097 Words   |  5 Pageslight of the economic theory of monopoly and oligopoly? Market Dominance†¦.(Intro) Monopoly and Oligopoly are market structures in economics which are deemed to exercise market power within their characteristics in terms of market concentration and price determination. More specifically, a Monopoly market structure is one where a single firm is the seller of a product in a market which therefore meaning it has the full market shares in a particular market. Monopolies are also characterised by a lackRead MoreWhy Monopoly Is Monopoly?1479 Words   |  6 Pages There exists a condition that a corporation or a group owns all or almost all of the market for given a kind of product or service is called monopoly. By compassion, monopoly always provide the product with a very high price in order to maximum the profit. Today, many firms are enjoying a monopoly of their products or services in the market. Monopoly may be defined as the complete control over a commodity enjoyed by a particular company in the market. There will be only a solo manufacturer or providerRead MoreMonopoly Between Monopoly And Oligopoly1561 Words   |  7 PagesMonopoly isn’t just a board game where players move around the board buying, trading and developing properties, c ollecting rent, with the goal to drive their opponents into bankruptcy. However, the game Monopoly was designed to demonstrate an economy that rewards wealth creation and the domination of a market by a single entity. Monopoly and Oligopoly are economic conditions where monopoly is the dominance of one seller in the market and an oligopoly is a number of large firms that dominate in theRead MoreMonopoly : Monopoly Market Structure2096 Words   |  9 PagesMonopoly Market Structure The word monopoly derives from the Greek meaning (monos ÃŽ ¼ÃÅ'ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿Ãâ€š (alone or single) + polein πωÎ »ÃŽ µÃ¡ ¿â€"ÃŽ ½ (to sell). A monopoly is a market structure in which there is only one supplier of a product and/or service for which there is no competition or close substitute – a true testament to its Greek meaning. This single seller may be in the form of an individual owner or a single partnership or a joint stock company. This paper will take a closer look at the Monopoly Market StructureRead MoreEssay on Monopoly2025 Words   |  9 PagesMonopoly INTRODUCTION Monopoly is an economic situation in which only a single seller or producer supplies a commodity or a service. For a monopoly to be effective there must be no practical substitutes for the product or service sold, and no serious threat of the entry of a competitor into the market. This enables the seller to control the price. One or more of the following elements are of great importance in establishing a monopoly in a particular industry: (1) Control of a major resourceRead MoreCorporate Competition, Monopoly, And Monopoly1181 Words   |  5 PagesA firm, an organization which employs resources in order to provide a product or service at a profit, can be grouped into one of four distinct market structures: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, and monopoly. Each market structure has its own unique characteristics. Once a firm is classified, one is able to understand how price and output are determined by a firm. Beval Saddlery, a firm established in May 1955 by Bev Walter, grew from a shop in a one-car garage to a renownedRead More Monopolies Essay3526 Words   |  15 PagesMonopolies What is a monopoly? According to Websters dictionary, a monopoly is the exclusive control of a commodity or service in a given market.† Such power in the hands of a few is harmful to the public and individuals because it minimizes, if not eliminates normal competition in a given market and creates undesirable price controls. This, in turn, undermines individual enterprise and causes markets to crumble. In this paper, we will present several aspects of monopolies, including unfairRead MoreMonopoly and Quasar1166 Words   |  5 Pagesmost other companies found a short-term profitable product, but being able to adjust as competition enters the market is the key for Quasar to remain profitable. After the launch of the Neutron laptop computer Quasar enjoyed a pure monopoly market. A pure monopoly exists when a single firm is the sole producer of a product for which there are no close substitutes (McConnell, Brue, 2004). During this time the company could set the pricing of the computer based on the demand for the newly innovative

Parliamentary Sovereignty Law - Politics And Revolution

Questions: 1. Evaluate the purpose of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and, with particular reference to the services provided by Acas, assess to what extent it is a successful means of resolving disputes outside the formal judicial process.2. Explain why European Union law takes precedence over domestic law in the United Kingdom? Answers: 1. Evaluate the purpose of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) and, with particular reference to the services provided by ACAS, assess to what extent it is a successful means of resolving disputes outside the formal judicial process. The term ADR is used to describe various ways of solving a dispute including mediation, conciliation, arbitration and ombudsmen. In other situations, ADR methods provide an alternative to litigation and as a result, these methods are called alternative dispute resolution (Woolf, 1996). The purpose of using ADR methods for resolving disputes is that it provides cheaper and faster ways of resolving a dispute. At the same time, it also needs to be noted that the ADR methods are not adversarial in nature (Cremin, 2007). Generally the solutions provided by ADR are long-lasting because in this case, both the parties are satisfied. At the same time, ADR also provide significant flexibility to the parties as compared to the court processes. Generally, the ADR processes are used in case of civil disputes like family disputes or disagreement between the neighbours (Domenici and Littlejohn, 2001). But the popularity of ADR has also increased in the commercial field also and as a result, various ADR processes are used in the commercial disputes. Are the same time, ADR methods are also being used to resolve employment disputes. As significant pressure has been created by the policymakers, the use of media processes has effectively increased in resolving various types of disputes. But at the same time, although ADR processes are extensively used for resolving disputes, methods like mediation are seldom used to resolve employment disputes, particularly in the private sector and by the voluntary organizations. The low number of disputes resolved by ADR in the streets become particularly apparent when the number is compared with the disputes in the commercial field that are being resolved by using ADR processes (Doyle, 2000). The focus on the use of ADR processes resolving employment disputes is particularly emphasized for small and medium enterprises. The reason is that it has been seen that the small and medium enterprises generally tried to completely terminate the employment relationship and do not try to repair these relations. The situation is however not the same in case of larger organizations where gen erally internal ADR processes are introduced with a view to achieve the benefits that are provided by using ADR for resolving disputes (Newman, 1999). The Advisory, Conciliation and Arbitration Service (ACAS) is a non-departmental public body of the government and the purpose of ACAS is to improve the organizations and working life by promoting and facilitating strong industrial relations practices. This purpose may be achieved by ACAS by several different mediums like mediation or arbitration although probably the ACAS is better known for the collective conciliation functions performed by it in which it resolves the disputes between the groups of employees or workers who are generally represented by a trade union and the employers (Sourdin, 2002). This organization was established in 1974 but as early as 1896, there was a conciliation and arbitration function that had been set up by the government during those times and which was delivered by the Board of Trade. As mentioned above, perhaps ACAS is widely known for its role in resolving high-profile, collective disputes but it needs to be noted that ACAS plays a much wider role and is related but different aspects of dispute resolution and prevention (Deborah, 2004). While generally the term mediation is used for describing third-party intervention, ACAS makes a distinction between ADR processes like mediation, conciliation and arbitration. In this regard, ACAS has adopted a strategy which includes the improvement of employment relations and for this purpose ACAS at the employers in acquiring skills that are needed for developing and applying the procedures that can sustain employment relations even in the situations where high conflict is involved. It needs to be noted in this regard that in the business world of today, the number of small and medium forms is increasing day by day and as a result, it is very uneconomical but nearly impossible to have external intervention in all the cases where disputes need to be resolved. As a result, it is important to introduce ADR processes at the early stage of the conflict. The reason is that by introducing ADR and the early stage, a disagreement can be prevented from becoming an entrenched dispute in which case, the distance between the parties involved in the conflict also increases significantly and it becomes very difficult later on to resolve the dispute and bring the parti es together. in this way, it is possible to prepare the ground for providing direct ADR services by medium and large business enterprises as is the case with certain large organizations these days where mediators have been retained by these organizations who step in whenever there is the beginning of a conflict. Being an independent and impartial body, ACAS does not side with any party but as the parties in reaching an appropriate resolution of a dispute. As the employment world of today has moved away from large-scale industrial disputes that were commonly seen during the 1970s to mid-80s when ACAS gain most of its popularity, these days the emphasis of ACAS is more on helping the businesses in preventing the disputes before they arise. For this purpose, ACAS uses various methods like its telephone helpline and also the training sessions provided by the employers. Moreover, most of the conciliation work of ACAS now focuses on individual complaints to the Employment Tribunal where it is claimed by the employees that a legal right has been denied to them by their employer. In the same way, while assessing the use of ADR regarding employment matters in future, it is important to note that the main goal in this regard is the maintenance of good employment relations and objectives like reducing the number of cases before tribunals are only short term goals. Under these circumstances, these days greater emphasis is being laid on the promotion of using ADR methods at the earliest stage of a conflict at the workplace. This approach needs to be encouraged as it helps in preventing the escalation of a dispute into a large-scale conflict. At the same time, it is also important that the wide range of third-party interventions that are available in ADR should be considered by all the parties concerned in order to appreciate the true value of the advantages provided by ADR. The result is that in the end it can be said that ACAS can be considered as a successful means of resolving disputes as workplace and the methods used by ACAS are outside the formal judicial pr ocess. 2. Explain why European Union law takes precedence over domestic law in the United Kingdom. As a result of the accession of the United Kingdom to the membership of European Community, it means that the European Community law is also applicable in the UK. This applicability has a significant impact on the legal system in the UK. First of all, section 2(1) of the European Communities Act, 1972 provides that all the rights directly resulting from the Treaties and Community without requiring further indictments have to be enforced by the courts in the UK also (Bradley and Ewing, 2008). At the same time, section 2(4) that the courts in the UK have to interpret and give effect to the UK law by following the principle that the European Union law is supreme. As a result, in case of a conflict between the UK law and the European Union law, the EU law has taken precedence over the over the domestic law of the UK. The provisions of section 2(4) are applicable retrospectively as well as prospectively. As a result, if there is a conflict between the national law of UK and the Community law, the courts are required to give preference to the Community law (Lyon, 2003). At the same time, Community law is also considered as a part of the domestic law in case of each Member State (Wade, 1996). This is applicable in case of the United Kingdom also. In this regard, the European Court of Justice (ECJ) has also stated that if there is a conflict between the domestic law of a member State and the community law, preference has to be given to the Community law and as a result, the community law prevails over the domestic law (Turpin and Tomkins, 2000). In this regard, section 3 of the European Communities Act provides that the interpretation of Community legislation and treaties is a question of law and this question has to be interpreted by the European Court of Justice and in case this question is required to be decided by the UK courts, the courts in UK have to decide the question in accordance with the decisions given by the European Court of Justice (Conde Nast Publications Ltd v Customs and Excise Commissioners, 2007). In this regard, it has to be noted that the Community law is treated as a part of the national Law of each Member State (Allan, 1997). Therefore, this is applicable in case of the United Kingdom also. At the same time, the European Court of Justice has also clearly stated that if there is a conflict between the domestic law and the European Union law, in such a case, preference has to be given to the European Union law (Costa v Ente Nazionale per l'Energia Elettrica (ENEL), 1964). As a result, according to section 3, or the courts in the UK are bound to interpret the matters related with Community law in accordance with the decisions that have been given by the European Court of Justice in this regard (Felixstowe Dock Railway Co v British Transport Docks Board, 1976). At the same time, the courts are also required to load the relevant opinion that has been delivered by the European Court of Justice regarding such matters. At the same time, according to section 3, a duty has been provided for the Parliament of the UK as well as a power to the courts of the United Kingdom that they should help the United Kingdom in fulfilling its obligations that have been prescribed by the Treaty. For this purpose, it has been intended by the UK Parliament that the courts in UK are required to apply community law if a conflict arises between the Community law and an act of Parliament (Fleming (Bodycraft) v Customs and Excise Commissioners, 2008). In this way, it is clear that there is a duty on the part of the courts in the United Kingdom to give preference to the Community law in case there is a conflict between the domestic law of the UK and the Community law. The European Communities Act imposes this duty on the courts in the United Kingdom. In this regard, Article 220 of the European Community Treaty provides that it is the duty of the courts to ensure that when the courts are interpreting or applying the Treaty, t hey are following this law. This is treated as the supreme authority in case of all the matters that are related with the Community law (Trent County Council v BQ Plc, 1993). On the other hand, the European Court of Justice is considered as a judicial arm of the European Union. As a result, in case of all the matters dealing with the Community law, the judgments that have been given by the European Court of Justice are treated as overruling the judgments that have been given by the courts in the United Kingdom. Similarly, it has been provided by Article 234 of the European Community Treaty that the national courts can apply for a preliminary ruling to the European Court of Justice related with a particular point of community law before the national court decides the case. Therefore under certain circumstances, a judge in the United Kingdom may disapply the provisions of the national law of the United Kingdom. This can be done for the purpose of giving preference to the Community law as against the national law and also in order to comply with the doctrine of direct applicability (Internationale Handelsgesellschaft GmbH v EVST, 1970). Therefore, European Communities Act provides that all the laws that have been enacted by the Parliament in the United Kingdom have to be applied and construed in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Community law (NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen, 1963). Therefore, in view of these provisions, it is required that the national law of the United Kingdom should be integrated with the Community law and it has to be given effect, by keeping in mind the principle that the supremacy is enjoyed by the European Union law. As a result of these provisions, it is clear that the Community law has to be referred by the courts over the national law of the UK. For example in R v Secretary of State for Transport, ex parte Factortame (No. 2) [1991] AC 603, it was clearly stated by the Court that the European Union law, that is directly effective, has to be applied in case of a conflict between the UK law and the European Union law. In this case, the European Court of Justice also stated that in case the national law is contrary to the provisions of the European Union law, the national courts are required to ignore the provisions of such a law. Therefore in the end, it is clear that due to the reasons mentioned above, the European Union law takes precedence over the domestic law in the UK. References Allan, T 1997, Parliamentary Sovereignty: Law, Politics and Revolution,' in The Law Quarterly Review, 113(Jul), 443-452 Bradley, A Ewing, K 2008, Constitutional and Administrative Law, Longman Cremin, H. (2007). Peer Mediation: Citizenship and Social Inclusion in Action. Maidenhead: Open University Press Domenici, Kathy, Littlejohn, Stephen W. (2001), Mediation empowerment in conflict management. Prospect Heights, IL: Waveland Press, Inc. Lord Woolf. 1996. Access to justice. Civil Justice Review Lyon, Anne 2003, Constitutional History of the United Kingdom, Routledge Margaret Doyle. 2000. Advising on ADR: the essential guide to appropriate dispute resolution. London: Advice Services Alliance. Paul Newman. 1999. Alternative Dispute Resolution. Welwyn Garden City: CLT Professional Publishing Sourdin, T. (2002) Alternative Dispute Resolution, Pyrmont NSW, Lawbook Co. Turpin, Colin Tomkins, Adam 2000, British Government and the Constitution (Cambridge University Press Wade, W 1996, Sovereignty: Revolution or Evolution?' in The Law Quarterly Review, 112(Oct), p. 568-575 Zutter, Deborah, 2004, Preliminary Mediation Practices, Bond University, Australia Case Law Conde Nast Publications Ltd v Customs and Excise Commissioners [2007] 2 C.M.L.R. 35 Costa v Ente Nazionale per l'Energia Elettrica (ENEL) [1964] C.M.L.R. 425 Felixstowe Dock Railway Co v British Transport Docks Board [1976] 2 C.M.L.R. 655 Fleming (Bodycraft) v Customs and Excise Commissioners [2008] UKHL 2 Internationale Handelsgesellschaft GmbH v EVST [1970] ECR 1125 NV Algemene Transport- en Expeditie Onderneming van Gend en Loos v Nederlandse Administratie der Belastingen [1963] C.M.L.R. 105 R v Secretary of State for the Environment ex parte Factortame (No. 2) [1991] 1 AC 603 Trent County Council v BQ Plc [1993] 2 A.C. 730 Legislation Section 2(1) European Communities Act, 1972 Section 2(4) European Communities Act, 1972 Article 220, European Community Treaty Article 234, European Community Treaty

Baroque Opera free essay sample

The word baroque comes from the Italian word bronco which means bizarre. This word was first used to describe the style of architecture mainly in Italy during the 17th and 18th century. Later on the word baroque was used to describe the music styles of the sass to the sass. The Baroque period was a time when composers experimented with form, styles and instruments and saw the development of opera.This new form of music developed because composers of the allophonic madrigal style were looking for ways to convey dramatic expression. During the Baroque period, operas were derived from ancient Greek tragedy and there was often an overture at the beginning, a solo part. Opera was born in Italy around the year 1600 and Italian opera has continued to play a dominant role in the history of the form until the present day. This paper will discuss in detail how the Opera started and by whom. We will write a custom essay sample on Baroque Opera or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It will discuss some of the operas that were composed In this era as well as the composers.The development of Italian Baroque opera overtime will be spoken about as well as the changing characteristics over time. At first the Operas were only performed in Aristocrats courts but later on became publicized. I will Investigate how this came about and how It affected society at the time. I will refer to soma few score examples as well as performances by composers such as Claudio Monteverdi, Alexandra Scarlatti and Vivaldi, as an opera was also a play to be seen and not just heard, so that comparison of early and later operas of the Baroque era would be possible.

1962 advert for Marlboro cigarettes Essay Example

1962 advert for Marlboro cigarettes Essay Example 1962 advert for Marlboro cigarettes Paper 1962 advert for Marlboro cigarettes Paper The next set of lines state to the reader that the flavour of the cigarettes is unfiltered but the cigarette does have a filter The use of juxtaposing words makes the readers think twice at first. The initial part of the phrase writes that the cigarette has a filter, which is good for the health of the consumers. The second part tells the reader that even though it has got a filter the flavour of the cigarette or the experience of smoking one is unfiltered, suggesting it is undiluted, which makes it even better than the first part of the phrase.Hence, both parts of the sentence are positive and combine to make one encouraging phrase. The box of cigarettes is what stands out the most in the whole advertisement, since it is in red and it is up front. The box is open for the possible consumers to see the new type of cigarettes and convince themselves that the cigarettes are almost alike. There are three visible cigarettes in the advert, but only one is raised enough to be taken; this makes the reader eager to take one, increasing the chances of readers buying a pack of cigarettes.In addition, the only colour other than black and white is red. This colour links in the head of consumers reading the advert with the pack of cigarettes of the Marlboro brand. Almost at the bottom of the advertisement, below the box of cigarettes the advertisement reads: You got a lot to like- Filter, Flavour, Pack or Box. The advert is telling the reader that both the unfiltered flavour and the filter inside the cigarette complement to make it irresistible to them.Good for their health with the same taste they already love. Plus, they sell them in a pack, for space and weight convenience since its lighter and smaller, or, in a box for men in heavy-duty jobs that carry their cigarettes in their pockets all day. This line is stating all the good things about these cigarettes and it gives no choice to the consumer but to think that the Marlboro cigarettes are the best in every possible way.In addition, the omission of the health warning is beneficial since readers will not even remember all the consequences of smoking. This idea of health precautions is also removed by the impression of the filter eliminating all bad things from the body and men convinced that also they can smoke filtered cigarettes. Also, at the very bottom it is clear that cigarette companies like Marlboro can support and promote sports, which again links with the idea of cigarettes not having any side effects.In conclusion, the advertisement uses various techniques to contribute to the effectiveness of the message that is sent across to every potential consumer. Every advertisement of the Marlboro brand uses a common technique of language and image to persuade the reader to buy their cigarettes, but this one in particular uses some language and visual techniques that enhance both messages in the advertisement.

Nike in Vietnam Case Study Essay Example

Nike in Vietnam Case Study Essay Example Nike in Vietnam Case Study Paper Nike in Vietnam Case Study Paper Nike, Inc. is the world’s leading innovator in athletic footwear, apparel, equipment and accessories. Before there was the Swoosh, before there was Nike, there were two visionary men who pioneered a revolution in athletic footwear that redefined the industry. Nike Employees Nike Employee Networks are designed to help Nike move toward greater diversity. In the U. S. , six employee networks focus attention on important communities within Nike. The intended role of each network is to foster professional development, enhance work performance, identify mentors, assist in recruiting diverse professionals, develop increased community interaction, and encourage improved teamwork and interaction within and across work groups. Location The Company is headquartered near Beaverton, Oregon, in the Portland metropolitan area. Nike has been criticized for contracting with factories (known as Nike sweatshops) in countries such as China, Vietnam, Indonesia and Mexico. Vietnam Labor Watch, an activist group, has documented that factories contracted by Nike have violated minimum wage and overtime laws in Vietnam as late as 1996, although Nike claims that this practice has been stopped. As of July 2011, Nike stated that two-thirds of its factories producing Converse products still do not meet the companys standards for worker treatment. It serves an area worldwide with its products. It has also been investigated into the claim of child labour in Pakistan. Benefits for the company and the country of origin The company employs 650 000 contract workers worldwide at relatively low labour costs. Because of the early decision to manufacture shoes in Asia allowed his company to enjoy lower labor and production costs, Nike was able from the outset to produce highquality athletic shoes at competitive prices. Nike’s presence provides an influx of U. S. currency with which host countries can buy the imports, such as high-tech equipment, that are critical to economic and cultural development. Drawback for the company and country of origin The Global Economy- when the global economy falls, so do the sales of the company, therefore they make less profit and then eventually have to lose employees due to not being able to pay them, this would then have a negative impact on the host country as they would not have as much money going back into the economy. Organisational structure – when the company grows and expands overseas, this often means that a lot of the original structure and control can be lost. Working on a global level- the advertisements for Nike didn’t first work in all cultures as they had different meanings to different people, this then led to Nike changing the advertisements to fit in with the local culture to appeal to a global market. The Nike Foundation (a social benefit for the host country e. g. Brazil) Absolutely everything Nike does supports the Girl Effect: the unique potential of 250 million adolescent girls to end poverty for themselves and the world. Nike believes in the power of unleashing human potential – on the field, on the court, and in life. At the Nike Foundation, they take the power of potential to a new playing field to combat one of the most pressing issues of their time: global poverty. When the Nike Foundation started in 2004, it sought the best investment with the highest returns. They traced the symptoms of poverty back to their roots, and it led them to an unexpected solution and a catalyst for change: adolescent girls. There are 250 million adolescent girls living in poverty in the developing world. That’s a quarter of a billion girls aged 10-19 living on less than $2 USD a day. When a girl in the developing world realizes her potential, she isn’t the only one who escapes poverty she brings her family, community, and country with her. It’s a leverage strategy that can’t be beat. That’s why adolescent girls are an exclusive focus. Investing in a girl stops poverty before it starts. Many girls migrate from the rural areas of Kenya to the city of Nairobi in search of opportunity. But quickly, these girls find that opportunities are limited. With no education and no prospects, often, she is left with her only asset: her body. The Nike Foundation however, meant that girls could go into employment legally and safely. This then benefitted the host country as there was more legal employment and less spread of illness or disease. Benefits for the host country Increased education levels as girls are being educated to work rather than using her body to earn money, therefore better jobs can be found and therefore more money can be put back into the country. The increase in the level of jobs can provide better employment for people living in that country therefore increased money put back into the country. Drawbacks for the host county As many young girls are moving to the city to find employment in these factories, the population left in the rural areas is ageing. This means that less work will be able to be done and is known as a ‘brain drain’ where all the talented young people move out of an area in search of job opportunities. The building of infrastructure to attract the TNC can end up costing the host country a lot of money, possibly more money than the GDP; therefore the country may end up in debt and then become unattractive for money lenders.

Total Quality Management & its application in Coca-Cola Turkey. (How Essay

Total Quality Management & its application in Coca-Cola Turkey. (How critical is it in a rapidly developing world for the Coca-Cola Company's Turkey future to maintain Total Quality Management) - Essay Example CCI claims to be implementing TQM. Sufficient volume of literature was available on the subject of TQM, its principles and the tools to implement TQM. After review of the literature interviews were taken. The second chapter concentrates on TQM – history, principles, approach and application. Through the literature review it has been demonstrated that TQM is a process where responsibility has to be shared by all departments. Since the process of achieving TQM involves changes in the culture, there is a correlation between TQM principles and culture. The history of TQM has been discussed at length. It has been found that TQM is based on the human element in any organization and hence the principles would be the same in any country even though the culture and the behavioural patterns would differ. The definition of quality has been discussed and it has been established that TQM involves satisfaction of both the internal and the external customer. Attaining TQM also involves team work because all departments have to be in unison. To achieve TQM a quality system has to be developed and this requires understanding the needs of the customer. A proper system also enables the organizat ion to use its resources efficiently. Empowerment is the most important technique of TQM. To study the extent to which Coca-Cola’s applies the principles of TQM the methodology adopted was to examine its mission, vision, and values, which the company claims reflects in its actions. The third chapter deals with the research that was undertaken based on the assumption that a company of the magnitude of Coca-Cola could not be wrong in their claims. The study was focused on their unit in Turkey. Secondary data was collected through books, academic journal and internet articles and publications. Primary data was collected through interview of seven officials at their Turkey unit – CCI. Since there was nothing to be